ILSI Europe disseminates science by publishing articles on original research, literature reviews and gap analyses, and meeting proceedings in peer-reviewed journals with high impact factors. ILSI Europe also publishes books, monographs, white papers, and other reports.
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A systematic review of breast milk microbiota composition and the evidence for transfer to and colonisation of the infant gut
Beneficial Microbes, 2022
- ILSI Europe
he intestinal microbiota plays a major role in infant health and development. However, the role of the breastmilk microbiota in infant gut colonisation remains unclear. A systematic review was performed to evaluate the composition of the breastmilk microbiota and evidence for transfer to/colonisation of the infant gut
A Standardised Approach Towards PROving the Efficacy of Foods and Food Constituents for Health CLAIMs (PROCLAIM): Providing Guidance
2011
- ILSI Europe
British Journal of Nutrition. 2011;106(S2):S16-28.
A Simple Guide to Understanding and Applying the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point Concept
2004
- ILSI Europe
ILSI Europe Concise Monograph. Translations in English and Russian.
A Scientific Basis for Regulations on Pathogenic Microorganisms in Foods
1995
- ILSI Europe
Dairy, Food and Environmental Sanitation. 1995;15(5):301-308.
A Scientific Basis for Regulations on Pathogenic Microorganisms in Foods
1993
- ILSI Europe
ILSI Europe Report Series.
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Keywords ExpandMicrobiota, infant, breast milk, gut colonisation, systematic review
To download this open-access article, please click here.
Commissioned by the Early Nutrition and Long-Term Health Task Force.
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However, the role of the breastmilk microbiota in infant gut colonisation remains unclear. A systematic review was performed to evaluate the composition of the breastmilk microbiota and evidence for transfer to/colonisation of the infant gut. Searches were performed using PUBMED, OVID, LILACS and PROQUEST from inception until 18th March 2020 with a PUBMED update to December 2021. 88 full texts were evaluated before final critique based on study power, sample contamination avoidance, storage, purification process, DNA extraction/analysis, and consideration of maternal health and other potential confounders. Risk of skin contamination was reduced mainly by breast cleaning and rejecting the first milk drops. Sample storage, DNA extraction and bioinformatics varied. Several studies stored samples under conditions that may selectively impact bacterial DNA preservation, others used preculture reducing reliability. Only 15 studies, with acceptable sample size, handling, extraction, and bacterial analysis, considered transfer of bacteria to the infant. Three reported bacterial transfer from infant to breastmilk. Despite consistent evidence for the breastmilk microbiota, and recent studies using improved methods to investigate factors affecting its composition, few studies adequately considered transfer to the infant gut providing very little evidence for effective impact on gut colonisation.
Keywords ExpandMicrobiota, infant, breast milk, gut colonisation, systematic review
To download this open-access article, please click here.
Commissioned by the Early Nutrition and Long-Term Health Task Force.
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